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Short Path Distillation Distillation is a fundamental separation process used to purify liquids based on differences in their boiling points. It involves heating a liquid mixture to create vapor and then cooling that vapor to obtain a purified liquid. As the mixture is heated, components with lower boiling points vaporize first, and the vapor is … Read more
Steam Distillation Principle of Steam Distillation :- Steam distillation is a separation technique widely employed to extract essential oils and volatile compounds from plant materials. It operates at lower temperatures, preserving heat-sensitive components. Steam is passed through the plant material, carrying volatile compounds. As the steam condenses, a mixture of essential oil and water is … Read more
Fractional Distillation Fractional Distillation of Petroleum Diagram :- Fractional distillation is a crucial process in petroleum refining, separating crude oil into distinct fractions based on boiling points. This method involves heating the crude oil, converting it into vapor, and then cooling and condensing the vapor at different levels within a tall distillation column. As components … Read more
Destructive distillation Difference Between Fractional Distillation and Destructive Distillation :- Destructive distillation is a thermal process employed to extract valuable products from organic materials, such as coal or biomass. In the case of coal, this method involves subjecting the material to high temperatures in the absence of air. The process typically occurs in specialized chambers … Read more
Destructive Distillation Destructive Distillation of wood :- Destructive distillation, a chemical process of ancient origins, is a transformative method used to extract valuable substances from organic materials through the application of controlled heat in the absence of air. This alchemical process is particularly crucial for materials like coal, wood, or biomass. The term “destructive” … Read more
Steam Distillation Steam Distillation of Essential Oils :- Steam distillation is a separation technique employed to extract essential oils and volatile compounds from plant materials. It operates on the principle that certain organic compounds can be vaporized at temperatures below their boiling points when exposed to steam. In this process, steam is passed through the … Read more
Simple Distillation The Historical Alchemy of Simple Distillation Simple distillation has a rich history, dating back to ancient times when alchemists and early scientists sought the secrets of purification. The process was refined and documented during the Islamic Golden Age, with the Persian polymath Avicenna playing a significant role in its development. Steam Distillation As … Read more
Types of Reboiler Unveiling the Heat Transfer Wonders: A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of Reboilers Reboilers are integral components in the world of distillation and various industrial processes, facilitating heat transfer essential for separating and distilling diverse chemical components. Understanding the nuances of different reboiler types and their respective applications is crucial for achieving … Read more
Why We Use Orifice Plate In Pipe Why We Use Orifice Plates in Pipes: Flow Measurement Essentials Orifice plates In the world of fluid dynamics and process industries, achieving accurate and reliable flow measurements is paramount. Among the various methods available, the orifice plate stands as a common choice for flow measurement in pipelines. This … Read more
Orifice Plate Advantages And Disadvantages Flow measurement is a critical aspect of various industries, including chemical, petroleum, and manufacturing. Orifice plates have been a popular choice for flow measurement applications due to their simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and reliability. In this article, we will delve into the world of orifice plates, exploring their general use, applications, advantages, … Read more