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Steam Distillation Steam Distillation of Essential Oils :- Steam distillation is a separation technique employed to extract essential oils and volatile compounds from plant materials. It operates on the principle that certain organic compounds can be vaporized at temperatures below their boiling points when exposed to steam. In this process, steam is passed through the … Read more
Steam Distillation Diagram Steam distillation is a specialized distillation technique used to extract heat-sensitive and volatile compounds, such as essential oils, from plant materials. It capitalizes on the principle that certain compounds can be vaporized at temperatures below their boiling points when exposed to steam. The process begins by heating water to produce steam, which … Read more
What is Destructive Distillation Destructive Distillation Destructive distillation is a chemical process that involves the controlled application of heat to organic materials in the absence of air. This alchemical method, rooted in historical traditions, has evolved into a transformative process with wide-ranging industrial applications. The fundamental principle of destructive distillation is to subject raw materials, … Read more
Steam Distillation Unveiling the Art and Science of Steam Distillation: A Journey Through Aromatic Elixirs. History Steam distillation finds its origins in the annals of history, a testament to the enduring fascination with fragrant elixirs and perfumes. Its earliest records date back to the works of the Persian polymath Avicenna in the 10th century, but … Read more
Destructive Distillation Destructive distillation, an intricate chemical process, involves the application of heat to organic materials in the absence of air, unveiling a transformative alchemy that has both historical and contemporary significance. At its core, this process harnesses thermal energy to break down complex organic compounds, leading to the creation of diverse and valuable by-products. … Read more
Orifice Plate Introduction In the realm of fluid dynamics, the art of controlling the flow of liquids and gases is of paramount importance in various industries. Whether it’s in a chemical plant, an oil refinery, or even a household plumbing system, the precision and efficiency of flow control systems can make or break a process. … Read more
Simple Distillation Diagram Simple distillation is a separation technique that capitalizes on differences in boiling points to separate and purify components within a mixture. When a mixture is heated, the substance with the lowest boiling point vaporizes first. The vapor is then condensed and collected as a separate liquid called the “distillate.” This process effectively … Read more
Simple Distillation The Historical Alchemy of Simple Distillation Simple distillation has a rich history, dating back to ancient times when alchemists and early scientists sought the secrets of purification. The process was refined and documented during the Islamic Golden Age, with the Persian polymath Avicenna playing a significant role in its development. Steam Distillation As … Read more
Introduction to venturimeter Fluid flow measurement is crucial in various industries and applications. The Venturi meter stands out as a reliable and versatile device for precise flow rate measurements. In this detailed guide, we will explore the Venturi meter, its parts, materials, working principle, equations, coefficient of discharge, types, applications, advantages, disadvantages, codes, and standards. … Read more
differences between distillation and fractional distillation. Distillation is a versatile separation technique that has been employed for centuries to extract and purify liquids based on differences in their boiling points. It is a process widely used in various industries, including petroleum, chemical, and beverage production. Within the realm of distillation, fractional distillation holds a distinct … Read more